News Article by Maria da Luz Lopes - Lawyer, International Atlantic Services

As of November 10, 2024, the European Union has implemented the new Entry-Exit System (EES), marking a significant overhaul in how the EU manages border controls. This new electronic system replaces traditional passport stamps with an automated process to track the entry and exit of third-country nationals across the Schengen Area borders. The goal is to enhance security, streamline border procedures, and reduce delays.

How the EES Works

The EES will record the date, time, and location of each third-country national’s entry and exit into the EU. Additionally, it will automatically calculate the duration of stay to ensure that travelers do not exceed their permitted time in the Schengen Area. If an individual overstays, the system will generate alerts to the relevant authorities. The EES will also store records of any refusals of entry, along with the reasons for those refusals.

This system applies to all third-country nationals traveling to the Schengen Area for short stays (tourism, business, etc.) but does not apply to EU nationals, who continue to benefit from free movement within the EU. Similarly, individuals with a residence permit or their family members are not affected by this new system.

Biometric Data and Electronic Record Keeping

A key aspect of the EES is the collection of biometric data, such as photographs and fingerprints, from third-country nationals when entering the EU. This data will be securely stored in the EES database, providing authorities with a quick, accurate means of verifying identities and stay durations.

The Introduction of ETIAS in 2025

In 2025, the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) will be introduced. Similar to the U.S. ESTA system, ETIAS will require visa-exempt nationals to apply for pre-travel authorization before visiting the EU. This system is aimed at enhancing security by screening travelers before they even arrive at the border.

What Does This Mean for Travelers?

With the EES now in effect, travelers from third countries will no longer receive passport stamps but will instead be subject to a fully automated process that records their entry and exit details electronically. This change will reduce border delays, enhance security, and provide authorities with better access to travel history, ensuring a safer and more efficient travel experience within the Schengen Area.